Understanding Brain Hemorrhages and Apoplexy: Insights from Hannah Joseph Hospital Apoplexy, derived from the Greek word meaning “struck with violence as if by a thunderstorm,” refers to brain hemorrhages that occur abruptly and can have devastating effects. This sudden event leads to a loss of senses and paralysis, necessitating immediate medical attention. At Hannah [...]
Managing Head and Spine Trauma: A Challenging Task Road traffic accidents remain the leading cause of head and spine injuries in India, despite the infrastructure improvements like four-lane highways and flyovers. Other causes of such injuries include falls, assaults, sports, and workplace incidents. Head trauma can be particularly devastating, often leading to death or [...]
About Brain Tumour: Insights from Hannah Joseph Hospital Brain tumours develop when abnormal cells proliferate and accumulate, forming a mass. Every year, approximately 35,000 cases of brain tumours are diagnosed globally. Individuals over 65 are four times more likely to develop brain cancer compared to younger people. Classification of Brain Tumours Brain tumours can [...]
Craniovertebral (CV) Junction Anomaly Craniovertebral (CV) junction anomaly is a congenital or acquired abnormality that involves the occipital bone of the cranium, the foramen magnum (where the brainstem continues as the spinal cord), and the first two cervical vertebrae. These disorders develop due to fusion of any of these structures, underdevelopment, or misalignment of [...]
Cerebellopontine (CP) Angle Tumor: What is in a Name? Tumors involving the Cerebellopontine (CP) angle region are quite common, representing 6 to 10% of all intracranial tumors. The most frequent type of tumor in this region is the acoustic neuroma, also known as a vestibular schwannoma. Following closely is the meningioma, and together these [...]
Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH) - The Role of Programmable Shunts for the Elderly Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH), first described in 1965 as Hakim-Adams syndrome, is a condition that primarily affects elderly individuals, particularly those over the age of 65. Men are more commonly affected than women. NPH occurs due to decreased absorption of cerebrospinal [...]
Understanding Pituitary Tumours (Adenomas): A Comprehensive Guide Pituitary tumours, primarily known as pituitary adenomas, are benign and slow-growing tumours arising from the cells of the pituitary gland. This vital gland, located at the base of the brain behind the eyes and nose, plays a crucial role in regulating hormones in our body. Pituitary tumours [...]
Spine Tuberculosis: A Comprehensive Treatment Protocol Spine tuberculosis, also known as Pott's disease, is a significant health concern that affects the spine. It is prevalent in both the eastern and western parts of the globe, particularly among populations that are poorly nourished, living in crowded conditions, or have substandard living conditions. It also affects [...]
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) for Parkinson's Disease Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurological disorder caused by the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons, leading to reduced levels of dopamine in the brain. It affects nearly 1% of people, especially in Western countries, above the age of 50 years, with a higher prevalence in men (male/female ratio [...]
Spinal Tumours: Understanding and Managing the Condition Spinal tumours are abnormal growths that develop within the spinal canal or the bones of the vertebral column. These tumours can be either cancerous (malignant) or non-cancerous (benign). Depending on their location, they can be classified into vertebral tumours, which affect the bones of the spine, and [...]
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