Brain tumours develop when abnormal cells proliferate and accumulate, forming a mass. Every year, approximately 35,000 cases of brain tumours are diagnosed globally. Individuals over 65 are four times more likely to develop brain cancer compared to younger people.

Classification of Brain Tumours

Brain tumours can be classified as either non-cancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant). Among these, astrocytoma (glioma) is the most common, with over 12,000 new cases reported annually in the United States alone. Other gliomas include oligodendroglioma and glioblastoma multiforme, the latter being the most malignant. Benign tumours include meningioma, craniopharyngioma, schwannoma (neuroma), hemangioblastoma, epidermoid/dermoid tumours, and pituitary adenoma.

Symptoms of Brain Tumours

The most common presentation of a brain tumour is a rapidly progressive neurological illness. Seizures or fits can be an early warning sign, occurring in about 26% of patients with brain tumours. Paralysis of the limbs may occur due to the destruction of brain tissue by tumour invasion or compression. Headaches are another frequent symptom, often worsening in the morning upon waking. Severe headaches can also cause nausea and vomiting, which may temporarily relieve symptoms. Some patients experience vision problems, including partial blindness and double vision. Tumours affecting the brain stem and cranial nerves can cause difficulty swallowing and chewing, and sometimes deafness.

Diagnosis at Hannah Joseph Hospital

At Hannah Joseph Hospital, we use advanced diagnostic tools to accurately identify brain tumours. A CT scan or MRI with contrast is typically performed for patients presenting with the aforementioned symptoms. These scans reveal the tumour mass, its location, and any critical areas that might be affected during surgery. In some cases, an MR angiogram (MRA) is used to assess the tumour’s vascularity and its proximity to blood vessels, helping neurosurgeons avoid damaging critical blood supply during surgery.

Treatment Options

Surgery is the primary treatment for brain tumours, often supported by radiation therapy and chemotherapy if the tumour is malignant. Benign tumours are usually completely removed using microsurgical or endoscopic techniques, except when the tumour involves blood vessels, cranial nerves, or other vital structures. In such cases, subtotal or near-total removal is performed, followed by radiation therapy for the residual tumour. This approach is internationally accepted.

For deep-seated tumours, stereotactic surgery or biopsy is conducted to obtain a diagnosis and facilitate other forms of therapy. In addition to conventional radiation therapy, advanced techniques like X knife, gamma knife, and cyber knife radiation therapy are now available for treating residual tumours. Many microsurgeries and endoscopic-assisted surgeries at Hannah Joseph Hospital are performed with intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring to minimize damage to vital neural structures.

Prognosis and Outcomes

The prognosis and outcome of brain tumours depend on their nature. Benign tumours, when completely removed surgically, offer the best results with very low recurrence rates. However, the prognosis and long-term survival for malignant tumours vary and depend on the tumour’s grade or stage. The higher the grade of the malignant tumour, the poorer the outcome and long-term survival. Early diagnosis and prompt surgical treatment are crucial for excellent outcomes and longevity.

Why Choose Hannah Joseph Hospital?

At Hannah Joseph Hospital, we are committed to providing exceptional care for patients with brain tumours. Here’s why we are the preferred choice:

1. Experienced Medical Team: Our team of highly skilled neurosurgeons and medical professionals has extensive experience in diagnosing and treating brain tumours.
2. Advanced Diagnostic Tools: We utilize the latest diagnostic technologies to ensure accurate detection and treatment planning.
3. Comprehensive Care: From diagnosis to treatment and follow-up, we provide a holistic approach to patient care, ensuring the best possible outcomes.
4. Patient-Centered Approach: We prioritize our patients’ comfort and well-being, offering personalized care tailored to individual needs.

Contact Us Today

If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of a brain tumour or need expert medical advice, contact Hannah Joseph Hospital. Our dedicated team is here to provide the care and support you need for a healthy and hopeful future.

Trust Hannah Joseph Hospital for Expert Care

Brain tumours are serious medical conditions that require prompt and effective treatment. At Hannah Joseph Hospital, we offer advanced diagnostic and treatment options, ensuring our patients receive the best possible care. With our experienced medical team, state-of-the-art facilities, and patient-centered approach, you can trust us to provide the highest standard of care for brain tumours. Early diagnosis and timely intervention are crucial, and our commitment is to support our patients every step of the way toward recovery and long-term health.

For more information or to schedule a consultation, please contact Hannah Joseph Hospital. We are here to help you navigate your healthcare journey with expertise and compassion.