Glioma: The Common Brain Tumor Gliomas are the most common type of primary brain tumors, formed by the proliferation and accumulation of abnormal glial cells, which support nerve cells in the brain. These tumors can arise due to genetic conditions like neurofibromatosis or exposure to radiation. Gliomas are classified into astrocytomas, oligodendrogliomas, and mixed [...]
Brain Aneurysm: An Intracranial Bleed A brain aneurysm is a localized dilation or ballooning of a blood vessel due to weakness in the artery supplying the brain. The most common type is the saccular aneurysm, also known as the ‘berry’ aneurysm, which is a round outpouching in the blood vessel. In some cases, there [...]
Disc Prolapse and Its Management Intervertebral disc disease is as old as humanity itself. Skeletal remains from all periods, from the era of early humans to modern times, show evidence of damage to the vertebral column and discs due to wear and tear. This high prevalence of these conditions reflects today’s longer life expectancy [...]
Neuro Physiological Monitoring Intraoperative Neuro-Physiological Monitoring in Brain and Spine Surgery At Hannah Joseph Hospital, we are dedicated to providing advanced and safe surgical care. One of the most critical advancements in our neurosurgical procedures is Intraoperative Neuro-Physiological Monitoring (IONM). This technology has revolutionized brain and spine surgeries by enabling surgeons to detect and [...]
Understanding Brain Hemorrhages and Apoplexy: Insights from Hannah Joseph Hospital Apoplexy, derived from the Greek word meaning “struck with violence as if by a thunderstorm,” refers to brain hemorrhages that occur abruptly and can have devastating effects. This sudden event leads to a loss of senses and paralysis, necessitating immediate medical attention. At Hannah [...]
Managing Head and Spine Trauma: A Challenging Task Road traffic accidents remain the leading cause of head and spine injuries in India, despite the infrastructure improvements like four-lane highways and flyovers. Other causes of such injuries include falls, assaults, sports, and workplace incidents. Head trauma can be particularly devastating, often leading to death or [...]
About Brain Tumour: Insights from Hannah Joseph Hospital Brain tumours develop when abnormal cells proliferate and accumulate, forming a mass. Every year, approximately 35,000 cases of brain tumours are diagnosed globally. Individuals over 65 are four times more likely to develop brain cancer compared to younger people. Classification of Brain Tumours Brain tumours can [...]
Craniovertebral (CV) Junction Anomaly Craniovertebral (CV) junction anomaly is a congenital or acquired abnormality that involves the occipital bone of the cranium, the foramen magnum (where the brainstem continues as the spinal cord), and the first two cervical vertebrae. These disorders develop due to fusion of any of these structures, underdevelopment, or misalignment of [...]
Cerebellopontine (CP) Angle Tumor: What is in a Name? Tumors involving the Cerebellopontine (CP) angle region are quite common, representing 6 to 10% of all intracranial tumors. The most frequent type of tumor in this region is the acoustic neuroma, also known as a vestibular schwannoma. Following closely is the meningioma, and together these [...]
Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH) - The Role of Programmable Shunts for the Elderly Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH), first described in 1965 as Hakim-Adams syndrome, is a condition that primarily affects elderly individuals, particularly those over the age of 65. Men are more commonly affected than women. NPH occurs due to decreased absorption of cerebrospinal [...]
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