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About Brain Tumour: Insights from Hannah Joseph Hospital Brain tumours develop when abnormal cells proliferate and accumulate, forming a mass. Every year, approximately 35,000 cases of brain tumours are diagnosed globally. Individuals over 65 are four times more likely to develop brain cancer compared to younger people. Classification of[...]

Craniovertebral (CV) Junction Anomaly Craniovertebral (CV) junction anomaly is a congenital or acquired abnormality that involves the occipital bone of the cranium, the foramen magnum (where the brainstem continues as the spinal cord), and the first two cervical vertebrae. These disorders develop due to fusion of any of these[...]

Cerebellopontine (CP) Angle Tumor: What is in a Name? Tumors involving the Cerebellopontine (CP) angle region are quite common, representing 6 to 10% of all intracranial tumors. The most frequent type of tumor in this region is the acoustic neuroma, also known as a vestibular schwannoma. Following closely is[...]

Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH) - The Role of Programmable Shunts for the Elderly Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH), first described in 1965 as Hakim-Adams syndrome, is a condition that primarily affects elderly individuals, particularly those over the age of 65. Men are more commonly affected than women. NPH occurs due[...]

Understanding Pituitary Tumours (Adenomas): A Comprehensive Guide Pituitary tumours, primarily known as pituitary adenomas, are benign and slow-growing tumours arising from the cells of the pituitary gland. This vital gland, located at the base of the brain behind the eyes and nose, plays a crucial role in regulating hormones[...]

Spine Tuberculosis: A Comprehensive Treatment Protocol Spine tuberculosis, also known as Pott's disease, is a significant health concern that affects the spine. It is prevalent in both the eastern and western parts of the globe, particularly among populations that are poorly nourished, living in crowded conditions, or have substandard[...]

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) for Parkinson's Disease Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurological disorder caused by the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons, leading to reduced levels of dopamine in the brain. It affects nearly 1% of people, especially in Western countries, above the age of 50 years, with a higher[...]

Tethered Cord Syndrome (Spinal Dysraphism) in Children - The Role of Intraoperative Neuromonitoring Understanding Tethered Cord Syndrome In a healthy individual, the spinal cord is a flexible structure that moves freely within the vertebral canal. This movement accommodates growth and physical activities such as bending and stretching. However, tethered[...]

Spinal Tumours: Understanding and Managing the Condition Spinal tumours are abnormal growths that develop within the spinal canal or the bones of the vertebral column. These tumours can be either cancerous (malignant) or non-cancerous (benign). Depending on their location, they can be classified into vertebral tumours, which affect the[...]