Understanding Cervical Disc Prolapse and Artificial Disc Replacement Surgery
Cervical disc prolapse, commonly known as a ‘slipped disc,’ is a frequent cause of neck and arm pain. The disc in our spine consists of a tough outer fibrous layer that surrounds a gel-like nucleus. Repeated stress and overuse of neck movements can lead to the degeneration of this fibrous layer, causing the nucleus or gel to prolapse out and compress the nerve. This condition is particularly prevalent in individuals aged 30-50, especially those who are machine operators, drivers, and frequent keyboard users.
Symptoms and Signs
Most patients with a herniated cervical disc notice symptoms upon waking up in the morning, often without any identifiable trauma or stress. The herniated disc usually impinges on the nerve exiting the neural foramen, leading to pain and numbness in the arm, forearm, and fingers. If the herniation is on the left side, it can sometimes mimic a myocardial infarction (heart attack).
Common symptoms include:
- Painful Restriction of Neck Movements: Extending the neck often aggravates the pain.
- Arm Pain Relief Postures: Some patients find relief by elevating the affected arm and cupping the back of the neck or the top of the head.
- Electric Shock Sensations: Some experience a sensation radiating onto the back between the shoulder blades.
- Progressive Symptoms: As the condition advances, it can lead to paralysis of the upper and lower limbs and urinary incontinence.
Diagnosis and Treatment at Hannah Joseph Hospital
At Hannah Joseph Hospital, we provide comprehensive care for patients suffering from cervical disc prolapse. Our diagnostic and treatment protocols are designed to ensure accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
Diagnosis:
MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the preferred radiological study for evaluating cervical disc prolapse. It offers more than 95% accuracy in diagnosing the problem and assessing the affected neural foramen and exiting root.
Treatment:
- Conservative Management: Over 90% of patients with cervical disc prolapse can improve without surgery, using adequate pain medications and a cervical collar.
- Surgical Intervention: Surgery is indicated for patients who do not improve with conservative management or whose symptoms progressively worsen.
At Hannah Joseph Hospital, we specialize in microdiscectomy with or without instrumentation/bone graft. This procedure offers good to excellent outcomes in 90-96% of patients. Additionally, we are at the forefront of using the latest technology in cervical disc replacement (artificial disc placement). This advanced procedure involves replacing the herniated disc with an artificial one, thereby preserving the range of movement at the disc space.
Benefits of Cervical Disc Replacement Surgery
Cervical disc replacement surgery offers several advantages:
- Preserved Range of Movement: Unlike traditional fusion surgeries, artificial disc replacement maintains the natural movement of the spine.
- Reduced Stress on Adjacent Vertebrae: This procedure helps prevent additional stress on the surrounding vertebral bodies, reducing the risk of future disc problems.
Our team at Hannah Joseph Hospital is highly experienced in performing cervical disc replacement surgeries. We use state-of-the-art equipment and the latest techniques to ensure the best possible outcomes for our patients.
Patient-Centered Care at Hannah Joseph Hospital
At Hannah Joseph Hospital, we understand the physical and emotional toll that cervical disc prolapse can take on our patients. Our multidisciplinary team of neurosurgeons, orthopedic specialists, and physical therapists work together to provide a holistic approach to treatment. We are committed to offering personalized care plans tailored to each patient’s specific needs.
Why Choose Hannah Joseph Hospital?
- Expert Team: Our specialists are leaders in their fields, with extensive experience in diagnosing and treating cervical disc prolapse.
- Advanced Technology: We utilize the latest diagnostic tools and surgical techniques to provide the best care possible.
- Comprehensive Care: From initial consultation to post-surgery rehabilitation, we offer a full spectrum of services to ensure optimal recovery.
- Patient-Centered Approach: We prioritize patient comfort and satisfaction, ensuring that each patient receives compassionate and individualized care.
Trust Hannah Joseph Hospital for Expert Spine Care
Cervical disc prolapse can significantly impact a person’s quality of life. At Hannah Joseph Hospital, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive, compassionate, and expert care to help our patients manage and overcome this condition. If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of a cervical disc prolapse, do not hesitate to contact Hannah Joseph Hospital. Your health and well-being are our top priorities, and we are here to support you every step of the way.
For more information or to schedule a consultation, please visit our website or contact our office directly. Let us help you get back to living a pain-free life.
Author:
Dr. M. J. Arunkumar, M. Ch., DNB
Senior Consultant Neurosurgeon
Hannah Joseph Hospital
Madurai
