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Tethered Cord Syndrome (Spinal Dysraphism) in Children - The Role of Intraoperative Neuromonitoring Understanding Tethered Cord Syndrome In a healthy individual, the spinal cord is a flexible structure that moves freely within the vertebral canal. This movement accommodates growth and physical activities such as bending and stretching. However, tethered cord syndrome (TCS) or spinal [...]

Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) of the Brain - A Treatment Protocol ! Arteriovenous malformation is an abnormal collection or tangle of blood vessels connecting the arteries and veins in the brain. The arteries carry the oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the brain, and the veins carry the oxygen-depleted blood to the lungs and heart. The brain AVM disrupts this vital process [...]