Heart surgery can be a life-saving procedure, but it's also a big step. Whether you're preparing for a bypass, valve replacement, or another type of cardiac surgery, it's normal to feel nervous and have a lot of questions.

Knowing what to ask your heart surgeon and care team can help reduce anxiety, build trust, and make you feel more confident in your treatment plan.

Here are the top 5 important questions to ask before undergoing heart surgery—plus why each one matters.

1. Why is this surgery necessary for me right now?

Every heart condition is different, and so is every patient. Before going into surgery, it's important to clearly understand why your doctor is recommending this procedure at this moment.

You might ask:

  • What will happen if I choose not to do the surgery now?

  • Are there any alternatives like medication or lifestyle changes?

For a deeper understanding of when heart surgery becomes necessary and how to get ready for it, check out our blog on When Do You Need a Heart Surgeon and How to Prepare for Cardiac Surgery?"

2. What type of surgery will I be having—and how does it work?

Cardiac surgery can include many different procedures, such as:

  • Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
  • Valve repair or replacement
  • Aortic aneurysm repair
  • Pacemaker or defibrillator placement

Your surgeon should explain exactly what will be done during the operation, in simple terms. Don't hesitate to ask for diagrams or visuals if it helps you understand better.

3. What are the risks and potential complications?

All surgeries come with some risk. That doesn't mean you should be afraid, but it's important to be aware.

Some common risks with heart surgery may include:

  • Infection
  • Bleeding
  • Blood clots
  • Arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats)
  • Reaction to anesthesia

Ask about your personal risk factors based on age, health, or pre-existing conditions.

4. What will my recovery look like?

Recovery is just as important as the surgery itself. Knowing what to expect afterward can help you plan ahead, both physically and emotionally.

Some questions to ask include:

  • How many days will I stay in the hospital?
  • Will I need ICU care?
  • When can I return to work or daily activities?
  • Will I need cardiac rehab or physical therapy?

👉 If you're wondering what to pack, how to mentally prepare, or how to care for yourself after surgery, our guide How to Prepare for Cardiac Surgery" covers all the essentials.

5. How experienced is the surgical team with this procedure?

It's okay to ask your doctor about their experience. In fact, it's encouraged. You're putting your heart in their hands—literally.

Ask questions like:

  • How many times have you performed this type of surgery?
  • What is the success rate?
  • What kind of support team will assist during and after the procedure?

At Hannah Joseph Hospital, our cardiac care team includes skilled surgeons, nurses, anesthetists, and post-op specialists with years of experience. We're here to answer every question and walk with you throughout your healing journey.

Final Thoughts

Asking the right questions before your heart surgery gives you the power to make confident, informed decisions. It also helps build a strong relationship with your healthcare team.

If you or a loved one is preparing for cardiac surgery, don't hesitate to reach out to our expert team at Hannah Joseph Hospital. We are here to support you—every step, every heartbeat.